Frank
Wilson "Bud" Phillips Jr
May 23, 1934 -
March 1st, 2014
Mitchell Lumber Company
(owner/operator)
Spruce Pine, North
Carolina
Last
Updated: January 19th, 2020
|
Bud Phillips; landowner,
forester, miner, farmer, story teller,
historian, friend, and supporter of Bo''s
Mine Tours died March
1st
in his beloved mountains of North Carolina.
Bud, I will miss our sessions in
your office. You taught me a lot
about the mining, history, and culture of the
Spruce Pine Mining
District.
|
I
met Bud Philllips in June, 2006. After attending
a Gem and
Mineral Show in Asheville, I had come to Spruce Pine
to learn about
mineral collecting sites associated with the
Spruce Pine
Pegmatite. I was traveling with Michael Hall,
another teacher. We
were staying at the Richmond Inn Bed &
Breakfast. We had
visited several mine sites using Richard Jacqot's
"Rock, Gem, and
Mineral Collecting Sites in Western North Carolina" as
a reference and
had learned about a marble mine which
was known as the Bud Phillips' Marble Mine. We were
interested in
getting permission to access to the land.
Maggie Haskins, the
Richmond Inn B&B owner, recommended that we
try to meet with Bud
personally. She said that he was a local legend
and we should not
underestimate him due to his appearance as he was one
of the largest
landowners in North Carolina. Maggie said that
Bud could usually
be found in his office at the Mitchell Lumber Company
on Altapass Road
only a few blocks from the inn. The following
day, a Saturday, we
went to the Mitchell Lumber Company to meet Bud.
The front office
spaces were crowded with several groups of men who
were waiting to talk
to him. Michael and I waited at couple of hours
for our
turn. Meanwhile, we were busy looking through
Bud's outer office.
Every horizontal surface was piled high with papers
and mineral
specimens. The papers were stacked a couple of
feet high in some
places; oldest on the bottom, most recent on the top.
There was a large
periodic table banner on one wall. Some of the
mineral specimens
were quite valuable, just sitting out in the
open. One was a
large emerald crystal we later learned was from a
pegmatite mine in New
England. We finally were invited in to his
office. He
looked pretty much like the picture above except he
had on bib
coveralls and a short sleeved polo shirt with a pocket
full of tree
seedlings. The first thing he wanted to know was
whether we were
veterans. We must have talked for a couple of
hours about a whole
range of topics; how to avoid cancer (proper
diet, don't use
aluminum
pots, sleep with a silver spoon in your mouth, drink Ginsing
tea), the
importance of supporting local bee-keepers, the
overreaching
regulations of the federal government; all subjects I
would hear often
over the next eight years of our relationship.
He gave us several
handouts about his favorite subjects and a few
trinkets such as the
first of many small folding pen knives I would
eventually have on
every key chain I own. After he had determined
that we were
trustworthy, I guess, he said he had no objection to
our checking out
the marble mine and in fact, he gave me a key to the
mine gate so we
could drive down to the mine. Bud cautioned us
to watch out for
"yellow jackets" in the gate lock and that if we had
any trouble to
give him a call. Michael and I visited Bud's Marble
Mine the next day!
I have used the
key for seven
years now in developing my tours of Bud's Marble Mine
and the McBee
Mica Mine that was nearby. That story is for
later.
I made a trip to
Spruce Pine for about six weeks from the middle of June
to early August of 2007 to continue
to investigate mines in
the area and to attend
the Grassy Creek Gem and Mineral Show (outdoors) and
the North
Carolina Gem and Mineral Show in Spruce Pine (indoors).
I met with Bud upon arriving at the Richmond Inn in
June to discuss Mike Hall's and my visit to the
Marble Mine in 2006. I reported the poor condition
of the road from the gate to the mine and that it
would have to be regraded to get any vehicle down to
the Marble Mine.
In addition to Richard Jacqot's book, I was using
Lowell Presnell's "Mines, Miners, and Minerals
of Western North
Carolina" as a reference. Lowell's book inspired
me as to the
importance of considering the Spruce Pine Pegmatite in
the cultural
context of not only the mines and the minerals but
also of the miners
and their families. I began to appreciate the
importance as
getting to know as many of the old miners and the
miner's families as I
could. Bud would prove to be invaluable by
introducing me to people who could give me access to
their mines and
tell me mining stories first hand. He wasn't all that
forthcoming with information early in our
relationship. Mountain people tend to keep their
information "close to their chest" until they know
they can trust someone. That said, Bud did give me the
mobile phone number (from his Rolodex file) for Ed
Silver, the co-owner of the Sink Hole Mica Mine. He
pointed out that he had my card in his file also; we
were making progress.
I was unable to come to the
mountains at all in the summer of 2008 as I was busy
getting married to
my wife, Diana. Diana and I made a road trip in
the fall
which resulted in our buying a cabin in eastern Yancey
County where we
spend the summer and fall and really get
to know mining history and culture of the Spruce Pine
Mining District.
View
of the cabin from the south
|
View
of the Black Mountains (Mt. Celo on the left) from the
back porch of the
cabin
|
In
June, 2009, Bud told me about the Goog Rock Feldspar
Mine which was
known for its high quality almost translucent
Feldspar. The
famous ceramic company, Wedgewood used Goog Rock
feldspar exclusively
at one time. I asked him how I could get access
to the mine and
Bud introduced me to Lud Leiner who owns land next to
the Goog Rock and
had access to the mine. Lud took me to the Goog
Rock which is a
large cave like opening due to the extensive feldspar
mining
there. I toured the mine and the tailings with
another new
friend, Don Wyatt whose father and uncle worked at the
mine. Lud and Don become a good friends. I've spent a
lot of time over the last few
years checking out several mines on Lud's beautiful
property.
Don
Wyatt (left) and Lud Leiner at Goog Rock tailings
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Smaud Leiner's lll
mine on Land
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Beautiful
S.Toe River flows next to most of Lud's land
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Lud
has another feldspar mine site which is located next
to the South Toe
River. The mine is known as the Martin Mine. Lud
has constructed
a beautiful walking trail which connects the mine
sites and has set up
a small business, Rock Mine Tours, to offer tours to
the public. Lud
asked me to be a tour guide for Rock Mine Tours on
several occasions in
2010 and 2011.
|
I
enjoyed my experiences leading tours for Lud at
the Martin Mine for
Rock Mine Tours so much
that I decided in the late summer of 2011 to
start my own mine tours
business.
|
Here
are a couple of Bud Phillip's stories
Molybednum ore
deposits, the Russians, and Vodka:
Molybdenum is an
important element used in making steel alloys for use
in high
temperature applications such as jet engine turbine
blades. One
of the ore minerals of Molybdenum is Molybdenite (MoS2)
which sometimes occurs in quartz veins. During
one of my talks
with Bud, I noticed a specimen of Molybdenite and
milky quartz in a
small pile of rocks and minerals on a shelf next to
the guest chair
(standard
metal office chair with arms and lots of duct
tape). He
said that the sample came from a location in Mitchell
County which he
was keeping secret for the "right time". The
"right time" for Bud
meant when there was a demand so great that the "feds"
wouldn't bother
him with extreme environmental regulations which would
prevent him from
mining it. He said that he had once been
contacted by a group of
Russians who had noticed a similarity in the
topography of a known
Molybdenite loaction in the Ural Mountains and a
location in the Blue
Ridge Mountains near Spruce Pine. They wanted
Bud to show them
the location. They negotiated and Bud demanded
ten cases of
vodka. The Russians said that they couldn't do
that. Thus
ended the negotiations. Bud wanted to keep the
location
secret. He once told me that he wanted to pass
along some of the
information that only he knew. He did tell me a
lot about mines
and mining in the Spruce Pine Pegmatite but
unfortunately not the
secret
location of the Molybdenite!
Bud
Phillip's Gold Mine: Bud told me he had
a gold mine on some of his land on
Grandfather Mountain. He said that it consisted
of high grade
gold bearing pyrite that he had mined years ago.
He thought that
it was worth taking another look at since the price of
gold had risen
significantly since it was mined. He also told
me that he had
found some beautiful rock crystal quartz crystals with
inclusions of
galena (lead sulfide, PbS) near the mine. That
really got me
interested because I had some experience with the
silver sulfide ore
minerals near Wallace, Idaho which contained
chalcopyrite (copper
pyrite), galena, and Argentite (silver sulfide,
AgS). I thought
that the pyrite and galena bearing rocks near Bud's
pyrite mine might contain some Argentite silver. I
made
two trips looking for Bud's Gold Mine but was never
able to find
it. I got close on one trip (within one
ridge line) but was
too tired to continue so decided to wait for the next
trip. I
wonder, with Bud gone now, whether there will be a
next trip.
To Be Continued