Frank
                Wilson "Bud" Phillips Jr
        May 23, 1934 -
            March 1st, 2014
              Mitchell Lumber Company
            (owner/operator)
            Spruce Pine, North
            Carolina
          
      Last
                  Updated: January 19th, 2020 
          
      
       
      
        
          
            |  
 | Bud Phillips; landowner,
                      forester, miner, farmer, story teller,
                      historian,  friend, and supporter of Bo''s
                      Mine Tours died March
                      1st
                      in his beloved mountains of North Carolina.
 
 Bud, I will miss our sessions in
                      your office.  You taught me a lot
                      about the mining, history, and culture of the
                      Spruce Pine Mining
                      District.
 
 | 
           
        
        
      
      
      
      
      I
                  met Bud Philllips in June, 2006.  After attending
                  a Gem and
                  Mineral Show in Asheville, I had come to Spruce Pine
                  to learn about
                  mineral collecting sites  associated with the
                  Spruce Pine
                  Pegmatite.  I was traveling with Michael Hall,
                  another teacher. We
                  were staying at the Richmond Inn Bed &
                  Breakfast.  We had
                  visited several mine sites using Richard Jacqot's
                  "Rock, Gem, and
                  Mineral Collecting Sites in Western North Carolina" as
                  a reference and
                  had learned about a marble mine which
                  was known as the Bud Phillips' Marble Mine. We were
                  interested in
                  getting permission to access to the land.  
                  Maggie Haskins, the
                  Richmond Inn B&B owner, recommended that we 
                  try to meet with Bud
                  personally.  She said that he was a local legend
                  and we should not
                  underestimate him due to his appearance as he was one
                  of the largest
                  landowners in North Carolina.  Maggie said that
                  Bud could usually
                  be found in his office at the Mitchell Lumber Company
                  on Altapass Road
                  only a few blocks from the inn.  The following
                  day, a Saturday, we
                  went to the Mitchell Lumber Company to meet Bud. 
                  The front office
                  spaces were crowded with several groups of men who
                  were waiting to talk
                  to him.  Michael and I waited at couple of hours
                  for our
                  turn.  Meanwhile, we were busy looking through
                  Bud's outer office.
                  Every horizontal surface was piled high with papers
                  and mineral
                  specimens.  The papers were stacked a couple of
                  feet high in some
                  places; oldest on the bottom, most recent on the top.
                  There was a large
                  periodic table banner on one wall.  Some of the
                  mineral specimens
                  were quite valuable, just sitting out in the
                  open.  One was a
                  large emerald crystal we later learned was from a
                  pegmatite mine in New
                  England.  We finally were invited in to his
                  office.  He
                  looked pretty much like the picture above except he
                  had on bib
                  coveralls and a short sleeved polo shirt with a pocket
                  full of tree
                  seedlings. The first thing he wanted to know was
                  whether we were
                  veterans.  We must have talked for a couple of
                  hours about a whole
                  range of topics;  how to avoid cancer (proper
                  diet, don't use
                  aluminum
                  pots, sleep with a silver spoon in your mouth, drink Ginsing
                  tea), the
                  importance of supporting local bee-keepers, the
                  overreaching
                  regulations of the federal government; all subjects I
                  would hear often
                  over the next eight years of our relationship. 
                  He gave us several
                  handouts about his favorite subjects and a few
                  trinkets such as the
                  first of many small folding pen knives I would
                  eventually have on
                  every key chain I own.  After he had determined
                  that we were
                  trustworthy, I guess, he said he had no objection to
                  our checking out
                  the marble mine and in fact, he gave me a key to the
                  mine gate so we
                  could drive down to the mine.  Bud cautioned us
                  to watch out for
                  "yellow jackets" in the gate lock and that if we had
                  any trouble to
                  give him a call. Michael and I visited Bud's Marble
                  Mine the next day!
        
      
              
            
      
      
              I have used the
                key for seven
                years now in developing my tours of Bud's Marble Mine
                and the McBee
                Mica Mine that was nearby.  That story is for
                later.
            
      
      I made a trip to
                Spruce Pine for about six weeks from the middle of June
                to early August of 2007 to continue
                          to investigate mines in
                          the area and to attend
                    the Grassy Creek Gem and Mineral Show (outdoors) and
                    the North
                    Carolina Gem and Mineral Show in Spruce Pine (indoors).
                    I met with Bud upon arriving at the Richmond Inn in
                    June to discuss Mike Hall's and my visit to the
                    Marble Mine in 2006. I reported the poor condition
                    of the road from the gate to the mine and that it
                    would have to be regraded to get any vehicle down to
                    the Marble Mine. 
                    
                    In addition to Richard Jacqot's book, I was using
                    Lowell Presnell's "Mines, Miners, and Minerals
                  of Western North
                  Carolina" as a reference.  Lowell's book inspired
                  me as to the
                  importance of considering the Spruce Pine Pegmatite in
                  the cultural
                  context of not only the mines and the minerals but
                  also of the miners
                  and their families.  I began to appreciate the
                  importance as
                  getting to know as many of the old miners and the
                  miner's families as I
                  could.  Bud would prove to be invaluable by
                  introducing me to people who could give me access to
                  their mines and
                  tell me mining stories first hand. He wasn't all that
                  forthcoming with information early in our
                  relationship. Mountain people tend to keep their
                  information "close to their chest" until they know
                  they can trust someone. That said, Bud did give me the
                  mobile phone number (from his Rolodex file) for Ed
                  Silver, the co-owner of the Sink Hole Mica Mine. He
                  pointed out that he had my card in his file also; we
                  were making progress. 
                  
                  I was unable to come to the
                  mountains at all in the summer of 2008 as I was busy
                  getting married to
                  my wife, Diana.  Diana and I made a road trip in
                  the fall
                  which resulted in our buying a cabin in eastern Yancey
                  County where we
                  spend the summer and fall and really get
                  to know mining history and culture of the Spruce Pine
                  Mining District.
        
      
              
            
      
        
          
            |  View
                  of the cabin from the south
 
 |  View
                  of the Black Mountains (Mt. Celo on the left) from the
                  back porch of the
                  cabin
 
 | 
        
      
      
            
      
      In
                  June, 2009, Bud told me about the Goog Rock Feldspar
                  Mine which was
                  known for its high quality almost translucent
                  Feldspar.  The
                  famous ceramic company, Wedgewood used Goog Rock
                  feldspar exclusively
                  at one time.  I asked him how I could get access
                  to the mine and
                  Bud introduced me to Lud Leiner who owns land next to
                  the Goog Rock and
                  had access to the mine.  Lud took me to the Goog
                  Rock which is a
                  large cave like opening due to the extensive feldspar
                  mining
                  there.  I toured the mine and the tailings with
                  another new
                  friend, Don Wyatt whose father and uncle worked at the
                  mine. Lud and Don become a good friends. I've spent a
                  lot of time over the last few
                  years checking out several mines on Lud's beautiful
                  property.
        
      
            
      
        
          
            |  Don
                  Wyatt (left) and Lud Leiner at Goog Rock tailings
 
 |  Smaud Leiner's lll
                  mine on Land
 
 |  Beautiful
                  S.Toe River flows next to most of Lud's land
 
 | 
        
      
      
                  Lud
                  has another feldspar mine site which is located next
                  to the South Toe
                  River.  The mine is known as the Martin Mine. Lud
                  has constructed
                  a beautiful walking trail which connects the mine
                  sites and has set up
                  a small business, Rock Mine Tours, to offer tours to
                  the public. Lud
                  asked me to be a tour guide for Rock Mine Tours on
                  several occasions in
                  2010 and 2011.
                  
                
              
      
      
            
      
      
        
          
            |  
 | I
                        enjoyed my experiences leading tours for Lud at
                        the Martin Mine for
                        Rock Mine Tours so much
                        that I decided in the late summer of 2011 to
                        start my own mine tours
                        business.
 
 | 
           
        
        
      
      
      
            
      
      Here
                        are a couple of Bud Phillip's stories
      
      
                    Molybednum ore
                    deposits, the Russians, and Vodka: 
                  Molybdenum is an
                  important element used in making steel alloys for use
                  in high
                  temperature applications such as jet engine turbine
                  blades.  One
                  of the ore minerals of Molybdenum is Molybdenite (MoS2)
                  which sometimes occurs in quartz veins.  During
                  one of my talks
                  with Bud, I noticed a specimen of Molybdenite and
                  milky quartz in a
                  small pile of rocks and minerals on a shelf next to
                  the guest chair
                  (standard
                  metal office chair with arms and lots of  duct
                  tape).  He
                  said that the sample came from a location in Mitchell
                  County which he
                  was keeping secret for the "right time".  The
                  "right time" for Bud
                  meant when there was a demand so great that the "feds"
                  wouldn't bother
                  him with extreme environmental regulations which would
                  prevent him from
                  mining it.  He said that he had once been
                  contacted by a group of
                  Russians who had noticed a similarity in the
                  topography of a known
                  Molybdenite loaction in the Ural Mountains and a
                  location in the Blue
                  Ridge Mountains near Spruce Pine.  They wanted
                  Bud to show them
                  the location.  They negotiated and Bud demanded
                  ten cases of
                  vodka.  The Russians said that they couldn't do
                  that.  Thus
                  ended the negotiations.  Bud wanted to keep the
                  location
                  secret.  He once told me that he wanted to pass
                  along some of the
                  information that only he knew.  He did tell me a
                  lot about mines
                  and mining in the Spruce Pine Pegmatite but
                  unfortunately not the
                  secret
                  location of the Molybdenite!
          
                
          
                  Bud
                    Phillip's Gold Mine:  Bud told me he had
                  a gold mine on some of his land on
                  Grandfather Mountain.  He said that it consisted
                  of high grade
                  gold bearing pyrite that he had mined years ago. 
                  He thought that
                  it was worth taking another look at since the price of
                  gold had risen
                  significantly since it was mined.  He also told
                  me that he had
                  found some beautiful rock crystal quartz crystals with
                  inclusions of
                  galena (lead sulfide, PbS) near the mine.  That
                  really got me
                  interested because I had some experience with the
                  silver sulfide ore
                  minerals near Wallace, Idaho which contained
                  chalcopyrite (copper
                  pyrite), galena, and Argentite (silver sulfide,
                  AgS).  I thought
                  that the pyrite and galena bearing rocks near Bud's
                  pyrite mine might contain some Argentite silver. I
                  made
                  two trips looking for Bud's Gold Mine but was never
                  able to find
                  it.  I  got close on one trip (within one
                  ridge line) but was
                  too tired to continue so decided to wait for the next
                  trip.  I
                  wonder, with Bud gone now, whether there will be a
                  next trip.
          
                
        
      
              To Be Continued